مقالات في صناعة الدول وتفكيكها، تُكتب من داخل بيئات سياسية معقّدة.
Lebanon's four intelligence directorates were built to balance sects, not to defend the state. This essay traces how French mandate bureaus hardened into sectarian fiefdoms, why each agency watches the others instead of the horizon, and how a surplus of rivalries hollowed out national security.
الإصدار العربي قريباً